- CIO: H-1B
Visa Holders Earn More Than U.S.-Born IT Professionals, Study Claims. Findings from a new IT salary
study conducted by researchers at the University of Maryland challenge the notion that H-1B visa workers depress
the wages of American-born citizens and that American corporations only hire H-1B visa workers for cheap labor.
By Stephanie Overby. Excerpts: One of the biggest complaints about the federal government's H-1B and L-1 visa programs
is that they could be used by corporations to hire skilled workers born outside the U.S. at wages lower than
the U.S. market rate. Indeed, anti-H-1B visa activists say the program depresses American IT workers' salaries
and robs them of jobs. But new research from the University of Maryland seems to contradict anti-H-1B visa
activists' claims about the immigration program's impact on American wages. In fact, the research suggests
that foreign-born IT professionals with temporary skilled worker visas actually earn more than their American
counterparts, not less. ...
Lucas and Mithas say their research proves that corporations use foreign-born IT professionals as a complement
to, not as a cheaper substitute for, their American workforce. But the data does not provide any explanations
for why employers would pay non-citizen IT workers more. Lucas and Mithas have their own theories. For one, they
think companies recruit foreign IT professionals for skills or expertise that they can't get from American workers,
whether it's a stronger work ethic, multi-cultural experience, or willingness to travel.
- eWeek: Professor
Blasts Research on H-1B Visa Workers Earning Higher Wages. By Don E. Sears. Excerpts: eWEEK: What are
your main problems with the University of Maryland study that found H-1B visa holders are being paid more than
U.S. citizens? The study is fatally flawed, because its data source is grossly unrepresentative of H-1Bs
in the computer field. The readership of InformationWeek [a good portion of the University of Maryland's research
is based on a 2006 study done by Information Week and the staffing firm Hewlitt Associates] tends to be much more
managerial and less technical, so the survey is not picking up the typical H-1B computer professionals. ...
In addition, as an academic I'm very disturbed at the appalling lack of even-handedness on the part of the Maryland
authors. Their statements to the press do not jibe with their own findings, and their coverage of previous research
is severely one-sided. I'll cite three (of many) examples: ...
Moreover, the authors do not mention at all the fact that two Congressional-commissioned employer surveys
have found that H-1Bs are indeed often paid less than comparable Americans. These surveys are far more relevant
than regression analysis (the tool used by the authors, myself and others), as regression can only attempt
an indirect, approximate answer to the questions at hand. Employer surveys address this question directly,
and thus are very important. It was unconscionable for the Maryland authors to omit discussion of these official
employer surveys. In short, this paper was not the evenhanded treatment that is expected in academia.
- WashTech: Take Action: Good News Bad
News. Excerpts: For 20 years now, Americans have been denied the opportunity to fairly compete for jobs which
we are qualified for in our own country due to unfair guest worker programs and immigration lawyers that “game”
the green card system. It's time to play fair now. We’ve got an over abundance of experienced tech professionals
and an oversupply of new science & technology graduates whom we have paid dearly to educate. Congress must
reform guest worker programs that discriminate against American talent, facilitate the offshoring of top-dollar
white collar jobs, force us to train our foreign replacements, and displace us from our jobs in favor of foreign
citizens.
- American 4th and 8th graders matched their classmates in Germany in the latest round
of TIMSS, the prestigious math and science international test.
- Over the past decade, US colleges and universities graduated three times more scientists
and engineers than were employed in the workforce.
- "H-1B workers may be hired even when a qualified U.S. worker wants the job, and
a U.S. worker can be displaced from the job in favor of the foreign worker," according to the Department
of Labor's Strategic Plan, Fiscal Years 2006-2011.
- Americans face "H1-b Only" or " OPT Only" want ads for US job openings.
- Silicon Valley now has fewer White, Black, Hispanic and Female IT professionals than
in 2000.
- 55% of America ’s “best and brightest” STEM graduates didn't land jobs in STEM fields
in the late ‘90s.
- Microsoft, Intel, Goldman Sachs and other American companies have increased their
hiring abroad while laying off thousands of Americans in 2009.
- The Stakeholder (Democratic Congressional Campaign Committee Weblog): House
Republicans Protect Companies that Outsource American Jobs. Posted by Brandon English. Excerpts: Putting partisanship
before protecting jobs, House Republicans voted to protect companies that exploit tax loopholes to ship American
jobs overseas. Their "no" votes on the House's amendments to the American Jobs, Closing Tax Loopholes
and Preventing Outsourcing Act send a clear message that even in this tough economy, the GOP remains on the side
of companies that outsource jobs instead of looking out for the workers who are being laid off. Despite their opposition,
our Democratic Majority passed the measure that includes a provision to crack down on companies that take advantage
of loopholes in the foreign income provisions of the tax code which makes it more profitable for them to outsource
jobs. The bill would prevent corporations from using current U.S. foreign tax credit rules to subsidize their foreign
activities.
- Glassdoor
IBM reviews. Selected reviews follow:
- IBM Anonymous: (Current Employee) “It's just OK!” Pros: Large multinational
that can present different opportunities for career. Good benefits. Cons: It's just ok, that's part of
the problem. Too conservative, difficult to manager internal processes and systems. Does not pay as well
as some competitors. It's just ok. Advice to Senior Management: More focus on training its people. Focus
on growing skills and education. Education on sales, technical and soft skills. Needs improvement.
- IBM Managing Consultant: (Current Employee) “Consultant.” Pros: Decent
pay, very autonomous work environment, travel schedule was reasonable. Decent benefits and perks. Cons:
As a consultant, the only relevant measure of your worth is your billable hours. So if you can meet your
billable requirements, then all is well. Other than that any review of you as an employee is complete arbitrary
and often conducted by personnel that have no intimate knowledge of your work. Also, don't plan on advancing
unless you have a partner to vouch for you, your work alone won't cut it. Advice to Senior Management:
Come up with a better way to handle reviews and promotions of consultants.
- IBM Staff Software Engineer in Hursley, England (United Kingdom): (Current Employee) “Great working
environment, average pay, relentless cost-cutting.” Pros: Mostly interesting
technical work, and a great working environment - very strong team work. Most low-level managers are good
or very good, but are now strongly constrained in what they can actually do by the broader system. Support
for flexible working is excellent. Cons: Rates of pay are acceptable, but not great and rises are limited
- even after 5-10 years most people aren't far ahead of new graduate pay. Above band 8 further career development
becomes very difficult, most people plateau at band 7 or band 8 and once you've stopped advancing your
pay generally starts to decline in real terms. Most teams are understaffed for what they're expected to
do, as more senior levels of management are focused on cost-cutting above everything else. Earnings-per-share
rules everything. Advice to Senior Management: The relentless focus on cutting costs further and further
has become very damaging to employee morale, with many teams struggling to meet unreasonable demands with
insufficient resources. We're a hugely profitable company, so invest for the future and boost earnings
through innovation.
- IBM IT Architect: (Current Employee) “IBM IT Architect.” Pros: Opportunity
for experience- for the proficient self-starter, there is potential to get training/experience with a huge
array of technologies. High probability of working from home and being somewhat autonomous. Cons: Very
large company. High turnover. Frequent layoffs. Occasional pay cuts. Most job changes/promotions are lateral
with regards to salary. Overtime expected. Advice to Senior Management: Consider taking better care of
your people. Satisfaction is down.
- IBM Senior Managing Consultant - User Experience in Cambridge, MA: (Current Employee) “IBM is changing,
but still a solid place to work.” Pros: IBM has always been very respectful
of work-life balance and time off for life events, etc. Leaders are generally very accessible and willing
to engage all employee levels. The work can be very rewarding. Cons: The spreadsheet mentality means that
they may not always completely understand how to value a good employee whose benefit to the company rises
above their bottom line or utilization tallies (particularly in the area of User Experience and other creative/design
roles). It was NOT always like this here. It seems back in the earlier part of the decade, we were encouraged
to "Do the Right Thing" and were rewarded for our efforts and risk in a more organic way. Advice
to Senior Management: The PDFA process is not particularly effective in identifying the best candidates
for promotion and, in fact, often sews the seeds of discontent and, in some cases, hysteria in the minds
of those who are passed over without sufficient cause.
- IBM Digital Strategy in Portland, OR: (Past Employee - 2010) “New economy = more hours & projects,
less professional investment & salary from company.” Pros: Other IBM
employees--smart, creative, inspiring people. Cons: Most upper mid-management not adapting to new culture
and economy, unable to rethink & seize opportunity to make strategic changes that are equal in magnitude
to the resource/team changes. Continued US upper management disregard of other country innovations and
best practices. Advice to Senior Management: Adapt & be surgically strategic around where you can make
a difference in place of trying to manage all legacy programs after resource and budget restrictions.
- IBM Senior IT Specialist: (Current Employee) “Sustainability?” Pros:
I have great benefits at IBM. I'm fortunate enough to work from home (though travel is a job requirement,
depending on the assignment) and am well paid. My 1st and 2nd line managers are wonderful (my 1st line
in particular) and still adhere to the "old school" philosophy that people are a company's greatest
asset. Cons: Due to recent layoffs (resource actions), morale has declined and workload has increased.
Globalization means early morning and late night (or middle of the night) conference calls on a regular
basis as people in different parts of the world have to communicate real time. Advice to Senior Management:
Management would do well to remember that people can be a company's greatest asset. Treat employees with
respect and most will strive to help the company succeed. The right decision is not always about the cheapest
cost; in the long run, that can be an unsustainable approach.
- IBM Anonymous: (Past Employee - 2008) “Good start, limited advancement.” Pros: Good infrastructure and
systems, education and ability to work from home. Good place to start and get a blue chip name everyone
recognizes. Cons: Decision-making is very limited. 15+ people must say yes and a single "no" can
gate progress. Backlash to the white male heritage now means that current opportunities are limited for
white males. Mediocrity is too well tolerated. Advice to Senior Management: Follow through on the talent
pipeline.
- IBM Senior Consultant in Melbourne (Australia): (Current Employee) “Senior Consultant at IBM.” Pros:
It has a great reputation which helps when applying elsewhere. They provide excellent benefits, especially
when you are expected to travel for work. The variety of roles which you can be involved with lead to lots
of opportunities to learn new skills. Cons: Mediocre pay and highly bureaucratic environment. It has a
culture of over-management and under performance. Typical solution to any issue is to throw more managers
and more underpaid workers at the solution, then make them work weekends if that does not solve the problem.
At one stage I had 8 managers... Read Dilbert for more details, I feel like I am working in that company.
Advice to Senior Management: Reward hard work rather than worrying about keeping everyone the same. Treat
employees like people instead of resources to be abused.
- IBM IT Specialist in Hursley, England (United Kingdom): (Current Employee) “Sucking the lifeblood from
the company.” Pros: Good benefits for some. Good pay for some. Flexibility
Working time. Family oriented feeling. Cons: Many under paid. Many not recognised. Personal issues can
override business judgement. Management focused on saving money at the expense of the staff. Let's get
to $20, who cares what the people think. Advice to Senior Management: Listen to your employees. Morale
is at an all time low and you are making it worse.
- IBM Senior Consultant in Chicago, IL: (Past Employee - 2009) “Good place to start your career, then
move on...”Pros: Consulting work can be challenging, a great opportunity
to learn, travel and gain a lot of experience quickly. IBM can provide an excellent name to a resume with
worldwide recognition and offer you insight into the world of IT that would be hard to find at most other
IT employers. Cons: As a consultant you are expected to put in some long hours on the job, hours that IBM
expects, not appreciates. Additionally, you should plan on adding in travel time on top of the work hours
put in for the client and having to deal with IBM's restrictive (occasionally bizarre) travel and expense
policies. Promotions are often based on your ability to jump through hoops (disguised as "development"),
fill out review forms and suck up to reviewers/partners, sadly these often have little to do with client
satisfaction and adding value to the projects for which you work. Advice to Senior Management: IBM executive
leadership seems to be running a company in textbook fashion, as seen by the company's stock performance
in the past eighteen months, however the consulting portion of the company would not fall into the same
category.
- IBM Unix Administrator in Brno (Czech Republic): (Current Employee) “AIX & Linux Administrator.”
Pros: Good environment and lot of opportunities to improve or continue
career in different ways. Really interesting people from all over the world. Customers of IBM are many
of top companies in the world. Cons: Low payment compared to other companies, low bonuses, improvement
of salaries is extremely slow even for period of few years. Advice to Senior Management: Promote more
managers which are not from Czech republic.
- IBM Advisory Systems Analyst in Gurgaon, Haryana (India): (Current Employee) “existing ibmer.” Pros:
latest IBM products and technologies you get to learn for free. many new technologies can be tried out.
lots of IBM products. Cons: salary is not as good as outside. Also once you get in increments are minimal
dragging you further behind your peers outside. Advice to Senior Management: do not hire people at decent
salaries and then keep the salaries stagnant for 2-3 years. try and grow internally. Look at the internal
folks reward them what they deserve before hiring anyone from outside at much higher salary
- IBM IT Specialist in Bangalore (India): (Current Employee) “Great Place if you are managing career pro-actively
on your own.” Pros: Great technical minds and information sources around.
Great place to pick up plenty of tech skills. Great work-life balance possible. Great projects (unless
you fall into one of the few 'dead' accounts Cons: Can be a complex place w.r.t processes (at least initially.)
Career progression is mostly your own baby. Do no expect much support from managers. Pay...hmmm well
what can we say. Advice to Senior Management: All answers are known.
- IBM IT Architect in Moscow (Russia): (Current Employee) “Very good place to advance your career.” Pros:
IBM's Work/life balance philosophy enables employees on technical positions to utilise different flexible
work practices. Lots of opportunities for self-education. Cons: The value of each employee is a bit underestimated.
There are not so many ways to innovate. Advice to Senior Management: There are too many leaders and too
few good managers in modern corporations. IBM could be an exception.
- IBM Software Developer in Buenos Aires (Argentina): (Current Employee) “Software Developer for maintenance
in Argentina.” Pros: Very quiet environment, at least at maintenance support.
You have very good home working policies. There is no better place to work than your own house/apartment.
The managers are also very good. Cons: Regarding the conditions, the payment is very low here in Argentina
as in most companies, but a bit lower than the average. It's not enough to get to the end of the month
and save to buy whatever you want, a car, a house, or do your own business. The hiring conditions are
very bad, because you pass the IBM interviews and examinations and after they tell you were successful,
they say oh, we forgot, the hiring is thru a consultancy company we work with. Most employees at IBM
argentina are hired by third party companies. Advice to Senior Management: Everything is ok, but the company
is so bureaucratic! may be is that why times are flexibles?
- IBM Consultant: (Past Employee - 2008) “IBM Consultant.” Pros: Good
pay, good benefits, good people, great education, and good atmosphere to work on most occasions. Kept up
to date on current technologies. Cons: Too much travel, not enough home time, and inconsistent management.
Very short sited on quarter to quarter results and not long term results. Push, push, push to get your
90% billable rate in! Advice to Senior Management: Allow advancement on ability and not just gender. Management
was looking for any and all females to advance, but not white males, even though we had better training,
experience, and ability.
- IBM Senior Software Engineer: (Past Employee - 2008) “Balkanized by Acquisitions.” Pros: Lots of variety
available. Access to vast resources, especially software. Cons: Acquisitions, especially in remote locations,
do not integrate with IBM culture. IBM is highly balkanized by its acquisition strategy. Very important
to understand the culture of the acquired company. More so than IBM's. Acquisitions are very uneven in
terms of talent, especially in senior management, who often do not know how to be effective in a large
corporation. Cultural friction between acquisitions and corporate. Local senior management was outright
hostile to corporate executive and senior management. Advice to Senior Management: Do a much better job
of integrating acquisitions into the IBM brand, rather than 'bluewashing'. Rotate local senior management
into new assignments elsewhere in the company, bring in experienced IBM management. Avoid acquisition euphoria
-- due diligence should result in a good percentage of negatives (otherwise, why perform the exercise?).
- IBM Field Technical Sales Specialist: (Past Employee - 2010) “The new IBM.” Pros: Great benefits and
flexibility within the job. Cons: Performance reviews are not always accurate. Often times managers do
not even realize what their own employees are working on. Raises are small and hard to come by. Tough to
learn and grow within a position. Advice to Senior Management: Allow for more education to its employees.
Also, give accurate mid-yearly pbc reviews so the employee can improve before pbc time.
- IBM Anonymous: (Past Employee - 2010) “Mix of very good opportunities and other roles where skills
are under-utilized.” Pros: Brand image and company financial stability.
Strong influence on the market whether by leading or following. Very smart and committed professional staff.
Broad range of products, services and roles - if one can network sufficiently across organizations to make
transitions. Cons: Inconsistency between feedback and/or role as being 'highly valued' vs. broad resource/cost
reductions (over the past 5 years there's a noticeable drop in employee trust for management.) Advice to
Senior Management: Move with added caution in reducing the workforce, especially senior or experienced
professionals who are likely to have strong influence on IT purchases at their future employers
- Wall Street Journal: H-P
Revamps Services Unit. Tech Giant to Cut 9,000 Jobs, Automate Computer Centers as It Looks to Reduce Costs. By
Justin Scheck. Excerpt: Hewlett-Packard Co. said it plans to shed about 9,000 workers from its technology-services
division while investing $1 billion to modernize the unit, as it moves to jumpstart growth in an industry that's
lagged the economic recovery. H-P's restructuring comes two weeks after the Palo Alto, Calif., company said quarterly
revenue in its services division—which runs computer systems for large companies and governments—rose 2% from
a year earlier but declined by 3% when adjusted for currency differences.
- New York Times: How
High Can the Retirement Age Go? Excerpts: In the United States, where private-sector workers born in 1960 and
later already have to work to 67 to gain full Social Security benefits, government officials are looking for ways
to reduce the costs of ballooning public sector pensions and are pressuring unions to agree to later retirement
dates. How high can or should the retirement age go, and should it be tied to increases in life expectancy? What
will changes in retirement patterns mean for the United States, compared with Western Europe? ...
Europe’s Social Welfare, and Ours. Thomas Geoghegan, a labor lawyer in Chicago, is the author,
most recently, of “Were You Born
on the Wrong Continent?: How the European Model Can Help You Get a Life,” to
be published in August. Why wouldn’t you want to work to 67 in Europe? To an American it still seems like paradise.
Even the Germans who are so famous for “cutting back” are hardly East of Eden.
They still golf, cut out by lunch on Friday, and can still hit a two month stretch in spring of four “four-day”
weekends. That still leaves five to six weeks of vacation, and of course they use their sick leave to the max.
Who’d want to retire from that?
Not only is the pace more fun — compared with us, they have a far better chance of being in high skill jobs,
being engineers, or even being subsidized to make art on the public dime. As a German labor official said years
ago: “We should be working less and less, and our work should mean more and more.”
And here’s a corollary: if they are pacing themselves, they should be good to go at least to 67 without burning
out. It’s not just longevity: the whole place is set up for not using people up. That’s why at every income
level, people in a social democracy are healthier. So far as I can tell, that’s a part of the European left’s
response: “We’ll go a few more years but we’re going to pace ourselves a little better.”
At any rate, it’s ridiculous to write off social democracy because the French might raise their “legal” retirement
age from 60 — say, to 62. (Since the “effective” or actual date the French retire is now 58, it means they’d
probably have to work to 60.) Are they really working longer? French women get two years of paid maternity
leave, per baby. So do other European women. Throughout Europe paid paternity leave is spreading too. Over
there they’ve got time-out rights, of which we have no idea.
And even cut back, public pensions will remain high – typically about 60 percent of income vs. our 40 percent
here. And in Germany and elsewhere, they have high personal savings rates in part because they get so many
public goods for free (health, education, nursing care, decent public transport, free nursing home care) —
goods for which our old and young go deeply into debt. ...
Also important — the Europeans are in labor unions which have pushed for private pensions to make up the cutbacks
in the public ones. Finally, these “legal” and “effective” retirement ages vary a lot in both Europe and the
U.S. In Germany right now, the “legal” is 65 but “actual” is 62. So if the “legal” goes to 67, it just means
that Germans will really retire at 64 instead of 62.
So far as I can tell from my clients, when the U.S. goes from 65 to 67, it means that lots of people will
actually retire at 84 instead of 79. And after 84, we have some of our old people trying to live on just $600
a month in Social Security. Maybe after they get over their mocking of Europe, some in our U.S. press would
like to look into that.
- Huffington Post: Offshore
Corporate Tax Havens: Why Are They Still Allowed? By Arianna Huffington. Excerpts: The bracing reality that
America has two sets of rules -- one for the corporate class and another for the middle class -- has never been
more indisputable. The middle class, by and large, plays by the rules, then watches as its jobs disappear -- and
the Senate takes a break instead of extending unemployment benefits. The corporate class games the system -- making
sure its license to break the rules is built into the rules themselves.
One of the most glaring examples of this continues to be the ability of corporations to cheat the public out
of tens of billions of dollars a year by using offshore tax havens. Indeed, it's estimated that companies and
wealthy individuals funneling money through offshore tax havens are evading around $100 billion a year in taxes
-- leaving the rest of us to pick up the tab. And with cash-strapped states all across the country cutting vital
services to the bone, it's not like we don't need the money.
You want Exhibit A of two sets of rules? According to the White House, in 2004, the last year data on this
was compiled, U.S. multinational corporations paid roughly $16 billion in taxes on $700 billion in foreign
active earnings -- putting their tax rate at around 2.3 percent. Know many middle class Americans getting off
that easy at tax time?
In December 2008, the Government Accounting Office reported that 83 of the 100 largest publicly-traded companies
in the country -- including AT&T, Chevron, IBM, American Express, GE, Boeing, Dow, and AIG -- had subsidiaries
in tax havens -- or, as the corporate class comically calls them, "financial privacy jurisdictions." ...
Washington has been trying to address the issue for close to 50 years -- JFK gave it a go in 1961. But time
and again Corporate America's game fixers -- aka lobbyists -- and water carriers in Congress have managed to
keep the loopholes open. ...
But the bill would end one of the more egregious examples of the double standard between the corporate class
and the middle class, finally forcing hedge fund managers to pay taxes at the same rate as everybody else.
As the law stands now, their income is considered "carried interest," and is accordingly taxed at
the capital gains rate of 15 percent.
The issue was famously brought up in 2007 by Warren Buffett when he noted that his receptionist paid 30 percent
of her income in taxes, while he paid only 17.7 percent on his taxable income of $46 million dollars.
As Robert Reich points out, the 25 most successful hedge fund managers earned $1 billion each. The top earner
clocked in at $4 billion. And all of them paid taxes at about half the rate of Buffett's receptionist. Closing
this outrageous loophole would bring in close to $20 billion dollars in revenue -- money desperately needed
at a time when teachers and nurses and firemen are being laid off all around the country.